Smoking cessation selector
Choose the guideline lens (CTFPHC / USPSTF / NICE), the dependence, comorbidities and preferences — get the pharmacotherapy (varenicline, combination NRT, bupropion, cytisine) always paired with counselling, with pregnancy and e-cigarette handling that differ by society.
Guideline lens
Nicotine dependencechoose one
Cigarettes/day, time to first cigarette
Comorbidities
Prior attempts
Preferences
Always
Combine behavioural support/counselling WITH pharmacotherapy — never medication alone
Framing
CTFPHC frames the agents as a MENU of equally-recommended options (varenicline has the largest effect)
E-cigarettes
CTFPHC: conditionally AGAINST — reserve for those who fail other options / strongly prefer it
Notes
- • CTFPHC 2025 deliberately avoids a strict hierarchy — varenicline, combination NRT, bupropion, single NRT and cytisine are framed as a menu of equally-recommended options, chosen by shared decision (varenicline has the largest point estimate). E-cigarettes are conditionally against.
- • Prescribe GENERIC varenicline — brand Champix was recalled and cancelled in Canada. ODB and programs (CAMH STOP, Smokers' Helpline) provide free/covered NRT.
Suggested drug classesPer CTFPHC (Canada) 2025.
Select dependence level to begin.
Switch the lens to see the e-cigarette split: CTFPHC (against) vs USPSTF (insufficient) vs NICE (recommends).
Guidelines
- 2025CTFPHC (Canada) — Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care — tobacco smoking cessation in adults (CMAJ 2025). Menu of equally-recommended agents; conditional against e-cigarettes. link
- 2021USPSTF — US Preventive Services Task Force — Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation (2021). E-cigarettes: evidence insufficient. link
- 2024NICE — NICE NG209 — Tobacco: treating dependence (2021, updated 2023; 2024 surveillance adds cytisine). Recommends e-cigarettes. link
References
- [1]Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care — Recommendations on interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults. CMAJ 2025;197:E846 (menu of equally-recommended agents; conditional against e-cigarettes; supersedes CAN-ADAPTT 2011). link
- [2]USPSTF — Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons (2021). JAMA 2021;325:265. E-cigarettes: evidence insufficient. link
- [3]NICE NG209 — Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence (2021, updated 2023; 2024 surveillance adds cytisine; recommends e-cigarettes). EAGLES trial (Lancet 2016) — CV/neuropsychiatric safety of varenicline/bupropion. link